Armenian Church

The Armenian Church in Singapore is the oldest Christian church in the city. Its full name is the Armenian Apostolic Church of St Gregory the Illuminator. This small white church stands on Hill Street in the Civic District, and entry is free.

It was built for the small Armenian community that lived and traded in early Singapore. Today it is a calm, green spot in the middle of the city. This guide covers its history, what to see and how to visit.

History of the Armenian Church

The church was completed in the 1830s. It was designed by George Drumgoole Coleman, an architect who designed many early buildings in Singapore. The Armenian community in Singapore was never large, but it played a real part in the early trade of the city.

The church is a national monument. It is one of the finest examples of early colonial architecture in Singapore. Services are still held here from time to time, so please visit with respect.

The building has been repaired and restored over the years. Even so, it keeps the simple, elegant look of its early design.

What to see at the Armenian Church

The church is small, so you can see it all quite quickly. Take your time to enjoy the details and the quiet garden.

• The church building: a white building with columns, a small tower and a spire, in a neoclassical style.
• The interior: a simple, light space that feels peaceful after the busy streets outside.
• The memorial garden: a shady garden with old gravestones that were moved here when old cemeteries were cleared.
• The tombstone of Agnes Joaquim: the Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid, the national flower of Singapore, is named after her.

The garden is a good place to sit for a few minutes. Read the names and dates on the old stones, and think about the people who helped build early Singapore.

How to get there

The church is on Hill Street, close to Fort Canning Park. City Hall MRT station is within walking distance, about ten minutes on foot. Read our guide on how to use the MRT in Singapore for help with routes.

Many visitors walk here as part of a tour of the Civic District. It fits well between visits to nearby museums.

Tips for visiting

The Armenian Church is quiet and easy to visit. A few simple tips will help you enjoy it.

• Dress modestly, especially if you go inside the church.
• Keep your voice low. Others may be praying or resting.
• Combine your visit with nearby museums, as the church itself takes less than an hour.
• Bring water and a hat if you plan to walk on to Fort Canning Park.
• Opening hours can change, so check the signs at the gate before you visit.

Read our guide to etiquette and local laws for more on visiting places of worship.

Food and things to do nearby

The Armenian Church is surrounded by museums. The Peranakan Museum is close by on Armenian Street. The National Museum of Singapore and Fort Canning Park are a short walk away. Families may enjoy the Children's Museum Singapore, which is also nearby.

For food, National Kitchen by Violet Oon at the National Gallery serves Peranakan dishes. Browse more restaurants in City Hall and Clarke Quay. Hotels close by include Hotel Fort Canning and Lyf Funan Singapore. St Andrew's Cathedral is also an easy walk away.

For more ideas, see our culture and heritage pages.

FAQs about the Armenian Church

Is the Armenian Church free to visit?

Yes, entry is free. Donations are welcome.

How old is the Armenian Church?

It was completed in the 1830s, which makes it the oldest Christian church in Singapore.

Who was Agnes Joaquim?

Agnes Joaquim was an Armenian woman who lived in Singapore in the 1800s. The Vanda Miss Joaquim orchid, the national flower of Singapore, is named after her. She is usually credited with breeding it. Her tombstone is in the memorial garden of the church.

How long does a visit take?

Most visitors spend 30 minutes to an hour here, including time in the garden.